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Table of Contents – FIQH MADE EASY

• TRANSLATOR’S INTRODUCTION 1
• INTRODUCTION 5
• PART ONE: ACTS OF WORSHIP 9
• CHAPTER ONE: PURITY                     11
• INTRODUCTION 11
• Definition 11
• The Di,ff’erent Types11

TOPIC ONE: A DISCUSSION OF WATER    12

• Water That Is Purifying  12
• (2) Water That Is Pure [But Which Cannot Be Used As A Puri,fj;ing Agent]     13
• Impure Water 13
• Related Points 13

TOPIC Two: CONTAINERS AND UTENSILS 14

• Definition    14
• The Different Types of Containers and Utensils 14
• The ls lamic Ruling Concerning Utensils     15
• The Containers and Utensils of Non-Muslims 15
• Related Points 16

TOPIC THREE: IMPURITIES AND THEIR RULINGS16

• Definition 16
• The Types of Impurities 17
• The Categories of Impurities   17
• Agreed Upon Impurities 17
• Impurities Concerning Which There is
• Some Disagreement 18
• Impurities Pardoned by the Shareeah 18
• The Manner of Purifying [or Removing) Impurities 19

TOPIC FOUR: ETIQUETTE AND CLEANING ONESELF AFTER RELIEVING ONESELF 19

TOPIC FIVE: THE ACTS CORRESPONDING TO THE NATURE OF HUMANS (SUNAN AL-FITRA)             21

• Definition 21
• The Sunan al-Fitra ((i):zi}I 21
• TOPIC SIX: ABLUTION {WUDHU)22
• Definition of al-Wudhu (( }l22
• The Virtues of Wudhu 23
• The Prerequisites for the Wudhu 24
• Actions That Obligate the Making of Ablution 24
• The Obligatory Acts of the Ablution 25
• The Recommended Acts of the Ablution 25
• Disliked Acts Related to the Ablution 26
• What Nullifies One’s Ablution 27

TOPIC SEVEN: GHUSL OR COMPLETE WASHING 27

• The Lexical and Technical Definition of Ghusl 27
• The Acts That Obligate Ghusl28
• Acts For Which Ghusl is Recommended 28
• The Prerequisites of the Ghusl29
• The Mandatory Acts of the Ghusl 29
• The Obligatory Acts of the Ghusl 29
• The Recommended Acts of the Ghusl30
• Disliked Acts Related to the Ghusl30
• Acts Forbidden for the Person Required to Make Ghusl 30

TOPIC EIGHT: TAYAMMUM 31

• Lexical and Technical Definition 31
• Who is Allowed to Resort to Tayammum 31
• Prerequisites for the Obligation ofTayammum 31
• Conditions for the Soundness of the Tayammum 32
• The Obligatory Portions of the Tayammum32
• The Recommended Portions of the Tayammum 32
• What Negates the Tayammum 32
• The Manner in Which Tayammum is Performed 33
• Tayammumfor Casts and lnjuries 33

TOPIC NINE: WIPING OVER LEATHER SANDALS, [SOCKS] OR SPLINTS ··········33

• CHAPTER TWO: THE PRAYER (AL-SALAA1) 35
• INTRODUCTION 35
• Lexical and Technical Definition35
• Its Obligatory Nature36
• The Wisdom Behind Its Legislation 36

TOPIC ONE: SOME REGULATIONS RELATED TO PRAYER 37

• The Ruling Concerning the Prayer and The
• Number of Prayers 37
• Ordering the Young to Rray 39
• The Ruling Concerning One Who Denies the Obligation of Prayer  39
• The Essential Components (Arkaan) of the Prayer 40
• The Obligatory Acts (Waajibaat) of the Prayer41
• The Prerequisites for the Prayer42
• The Timings for the Five Daily Prayers42
• The Timings for the Prayers in Very Northern or Southern Lands  44

TOPIC Two: CONGREGATIONAL PRAYER 46

• Wisdom Behind Its Legislation 46
• The Ruling Concerning Congregational Prayer46
• What Constitutes a Congregational Prayer47
• The Place Where the Congregational Prayer is to Be Held 47

TOPIC THREE: SHORTENING AND COMBINING PRAYERS 48

• The Meaning of Shortening the Prayers 48
• Shortening the Prayers Generally, While in a State of Security
• or Otherwise 48
• The Distance That Allows One to Shorten the Prayer While Traveling 49
• When One Begins to Shorten the Prayer 49
• Combining the Prayers 49
• Combining at the Earlier or the Later Time 50

[TOPIC:] THE PROSTRATIONS OF FORGETFULNESS 50

TOPIC FOUR: VOLUNTARY PRAYERS 51

• The Wisdom Behind Their Legislation 51
• The Best Voluntary Acts51
• Some of the Voluntary Prayers: 52
• The Late-Night Prayers 52
• The Dhuha Prayer 52
• The Prayer for “Greeting” the Mosque53
• Prostration While Reading {Specific Verses] of the Quran 53
• Prostration of Thankfalness 54
• The Taraweeh Prayer 54
• The Witr Prayer 55
• The Regular {Daily] Sunnah Prayers 55

TOPIC FIVE: THE FRIDAY PRAYER 56

• The Virtue of Friday 56
• The Status of the Friday Prayer57
• Upon Whom is the Friday Prayer Obligatory 57
• The Timing for the Friday Prayer57
• What Number Can Constitute the Friday Prayer 57
• Conditions for the Validity of the Friday Prayer58

TOPIC SIX: THE EID PRAYERS                    58

• The Wisdom Behind Their Legislation 58
• Its Status 59
• Its Conditions 59
• Its Timing 59
• How the Eid Prayer is Performed 59
• The Place in Which It is to Be Prayed 60
• Recommended Acts Related to the Eid Prayers 60

TOPIC SEVEN: THE PRAYER FOR RAIN (AL-ISTJSQAA) AND THE

• ECLIPSE PRAYERS (AL-KUSOOF) 61
• The Prayer for Rain:61
• The Wisdom Behind Its Legislation 61
• Its Meaning 62
• Its Status 62
• The Prayer of the Eclipse (al-Kusooj):62
• The Meaning of al-Kusoof and the Wisdom Behind the Prayer 62

TOPIC EIGHT: THE FUNERAL PRAYER 64

• Washing the Deceased 65
• Description of the Recommended Way to Wash the Deceased65 Shrouding the Deceased 66
• Description of the Prayer Over the Deceased 66
• The Virtue of Praying the Prayer Over the Deceased 70
• Description of the Grave and Burial and What is
• Prohibited at the Gravesites 70

CHAPTER THREE:  Zakat         73

• INTRODUCTION 73
• The Wisdom of Legislating Zakaat 73
• The Definition of Zakaat 73
• The Place of Zakaat in Islam 74
• The Status of Zakaat 74

TOPIC ONE: SOME RULES CONCERNING ZAKAAT 15

• The Types of Wealth Upon Which Zakaat is Obligatory 75
• The Zakaat on Monetary Assets: Gold, Silver
• and Cu”ency 76
• The Zakaat on Livestock 76
• Zakaat on Agricultural Produce 78
• What is Obligatory Concerning Grains and Produce 78
• Zakaat on Merchandise Goods 79
• The Conditions for the Obligation ofZakaat,79
• Paying the Zakaat:80
• The Time for Paying the Zakaat 80
• The Ruling Concerning Withholding Zakaat 80
• Recommended Acts When Paying Zakaat81
• The Recipients ofZakaat 81

TOPIC Two: ZAKAAT AL-FITR 82

• Its Wisdom 82
• Its Amount and the Types of Foods in Which it is to
• Be Given 83
• The Time of Its Obligation and the Time of Its Payment 83
• Upon Whom is Zakaat al-Fitr Obligatory 83
• The Recipients ofZakaat al-Fitr 84

CHAPTER FOUR: THE FAST 8S

• INTRODUCTION 85
• Definition of Fasting85
• The History of the Obligation of Fasting85
• The Benefits of Fasting 86
• Confirming the Beginning of the Month of Ramadhaan 86
• The Obligation of Fasting Ramadhaan 88

TOPIC ONE: CONDITIONS RELATED TO FASTING ·89

• The Conditions Requiring One to Fast _89
• The Essential Components of the Fast 89
• The Conditions for the Soundness of the Fast 89
• Recommended Acts of the Fast 90
• Actions That are Disliked During the Fast 91

TOPIC Two: ACCEPTABLE EXCUSES TO NOT FAST91

• What Nullifies the Fast 92
• Important Notes  92
• TOPIC FOUR: ITIKAAF •••••••••••93
• Definition  93
• The Wisdom Behind Its Being Sanctioned 94
• The Types of Itikaaf 94
• The Essential Components of ltikaaf 94
• The Conditions for the Soundness of the Itikaaf95
• The ltikaaf is Voided by the Following Acts 95
• Excuses That Permit One to Leave the Mosque95

CHAPTER FIVE: HAJJ [PILGRIMAGE] AND UMRAH [LESSER VISITATION] 97

• INTRODUCTION •97
• The Place of the Pilgrimage in Islam 97
• The Legal Status of the Pilgrimage 98
• The Umrah [Lesser Visitation] 99
• The Wisdom Behind the Enjoining of Hajj and Umrah  99

TOPIC ONE: THE CONDITIONS OF THE HAJJ AND UMRAH 99

• The Conditions of Obligation 99
• The Different Ways in Which the Pilgrimage

TOPIC THREE: THE ESSENTIAL COMPONENTS OF THE HAJJ AND UMRAH 101

• The First Essential 102
• The Obligatory Aspects of the Inviolable State102
• The Second Essential: The Circumambulation103
• Recommended Aspects for the Circumambulation  104
• The Third Essential: The Sa’ ee  105
• The Conditions of the Sa’ee 105
• The Recommended Acts of the Sa ‘ee 106
• The Fourth Essential: Stopping at Arafah 107
• TOPIC THREE: THE OBLIGATORY ACTS OF THE HAJJ AND UM RAH107
• The Obligatory Acts of the Hajj 107
• The Obligatory Acts of the Umrah 108
• Important Notes 108
• TOPIC FOUR: ACTS FORBIDDEN FOR ONE IN THE INVIOLABLE STATE 108
• TOPIC FIVE: THE SPECIFIC nMES AND LOCATIONS FOR ENTERING INTO THE INvI0LABLE STATE 112
• TOPIC SIX: THE SACRIFICE AND AQEEQAH           114
• The Sacrifice 114
• The Timing of the Sacrifice 114
• The Aqeeqah 115

CHAPTER SIX: JIHAD 117

• Definition  117
• The Wisdom Behind Its Legislation  J 17
• The Legal Status of the Jihad117
• The Conditions for Jihad to Be Obligatory118
• The Different Types of Jihad 118
• The Virtues with Allah Awaiting the Martyr 119
• Etiquette ofWar 119
• The Captives of War  119
• How the Army Should Treat Their Leader120
• PART TWO: TRANSACTIONS  AMONG HUMANS 121

CHAPTER ONE: BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS 123

• INTRODUCTION 123
• Lexical and Legal Definition of Bai’ 123
• The Wisdom Behind Legalizing Buying and Selling 123
• TOPIC ONE: THE ESSENTIAL COMPONENTS  AND CONDITIONS FOR
• BUYING AND SELLING 124
• The Essential Components of Buying and Selling 124
• The Form of the Transaction 124
• Transactions Over the Phone 125
• The Conditions for a Sound Business Transaction 125
• Stipulations in the Contract 126
• TOPIC Two: PROHIBITED TRANSACTIONS 127

CHAPTER TWO: RIBA (INTEREST)  AND ITS RULINGS129

• INTRODUCTION 129
• The Definition of Riha 129
• The Wisdom Behind the Prohibition of Riha 129
• TOPIC ONE: THE TYPES OF RIBA 130
• TOPIC Two: THE DOORS THAT ISLAM OPENS TO FREEDOM FROM
• RIBA ,132
• TOPIC THREE: INTEREST PAID BY BANKS 133

CHAPTER THREE: LEASING, RENTING  AND HIRING135

• INTRODUCTION  135
• Definition of Ijaarah (Leasing, Renting or Hiring)  135
• Its Legal Status 135
• The Wisdom Behind Its Sanctioning 135
• Two Types of Ijaarah 136

TOPIC ONE:  CONDITIONS REQUIRED FOR LEASING AND WHAT IS

• BEING HIRED OR LEASED 136
• The Conditions for Leasing136
• Conditions for What is Being Leased or Hired 137
• TOPIC Two: ISSUES RELATED TO lJAARAH           137

CHAPTER FOUR: ENDOWl\fENTS ••••••••••••••••••••139

• INTRODUCTION                              139
• Lexical and Legal Definition of an Endowment 139
• The Basis for the Legality of Endowments 139
• The Wisdom Behind Sanctioning Endowments 140
• The Wording of the Endowment141

TOPIC ONE: THE TYPES OF ENDOWMENTS AND WHAT MAY BE GIVEN AS ENDOWMENTS 142

• Types of Endowments ‘142
• What is Proper to Be Made Endowments 142

TOPIC Two: THE CONDITIONS FOR AN ENDOWMENT 143

• Conditions for the One Making the Endowment 143
• Conditions for What is Being Made an Endowment 144
• How to Use the Benefits of Endowments 145

TOPIC THREE: THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN AN ENDOWMENT AND A BEQUEST :145

CHAPTER FIVE: BEQUESTS 147

• INTRODUCTION 147
• Definition of a Bequest  I 47
• The Basis for the Legality of a Bequest 147
• What Constitutes the Making of a Bequest 148

TOPIC ONE: THE TYPES OF BEQUESTS AND ITS LEGAL STATUS  149

• The Legal Status of a Bequest  I 49
• The Types of Bequests149
• The Amount of a Bequest 150
• What is Taken Into Consideration for the
• Bequest to Be Valid1 50

TOPIC Two: THE CONDITIONS OF A BEQUEST 151

• Conditions for the One Making the Bequest 151
• Conditions for the One for Whom the Bequest is Made151
• Conditions for What is Being Bequeathed  I 52
• Confirming a Bequest 152
• The Types of Executors 152
• TOPIC THREE: NULLIFIERS OF THE BEQUEST 153
• Dr Saalift al-Sadlaan

CHAPTER ONE: MARRIAGE AND ITS RULINGS 157

• INTRODUCTION 157
• The Wisdom/or Legalizing Marriage 157
• The Wisdom Behind Marriage 158
• Lexical and Legal Definition of Marriage 158

TOPIC ONE: CONDITIONS FOR MARRIAGE AND

• ITS LEGAL STATUS 159
• The Legal Status of Marriage 159
• Its Verbal Form159
• The Essential Components of a Marriage Contract 159
• The Conditions for a Marriage Contract160
• TOPIC Two: WHAT IS RECOMMENDED AND WHAT IS FORBIDDEN WITH REGARDS TO MARRJAGE 161

CHAPTER TWO: RULINGS PARTICULAR FOR MUSLIM

• INTRODUCTION 163
• ISSUES SPECIFICALLY RELATED TO WOMEN 163
• The First Issue: Wiping Over a Wig 163
• The Second Issue: Fingernail or Toenail Polish 164
• The Third Issue: Menstruation 164
• The Fourth Issue: Post-Partum Bleeding 165
• The Fifth Issue: al-/stahaadhah (Abnormal Prolonged
• Flow of Blood) 165
• The Sixth Issue: Shaving Hair and Other Issues 166
• The Seventh Issue: The Aurah of a Woman 166
• The Eighth Issue: Beautification for Women 167
• The Ninth Issue: The Voice ofWomen 167
• The Tenth Issue: Related to Death and Funerals 168
• The Eleventh Issue: Jewelry 168
• The Twelfth Issue: Women Giving Charity 168
• The Thirteenth Issue: Breaking the Fast169
• The Fourteenth Issue: Performing the Pilgrimage 169
• The Fifteenth Issue: Clothing During the Pilgrimage 170
• The Sixteenth Issue: Pilgrimage During Menses and Post- Partum Bleeding 170
• The Seventeenth Issue: The Talbiyyah 170
• The Eighteenth Issue: Cutting the Hair as a
• Rite of Pilgrimage 170
• The Nineteenth Issue: The Farewell Circumam-bulation 171
• The Twentieth Issue: Marrying Non-Muslims171
• The Twenty-First Issue: Custody 172
• The Twenty-Second Issue: Covering the Face172

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