OUTLINES OF ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE

OUTLINES OF ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE – Book Sample

OUTLINES OF ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE

• CHAPTER I
• Introduction
• SECTION I
• The Future of Islamic Law
• SECTION II
• The Study of Islamic Jurisprudence is an Obligation
• SECTION III
• The Scope of this Book
• CHAPTER II
• The Scope of Islamic Law and Jurisprudence
• SECTION I
• The Subject-matter of Islamic Jurisprudence

• U.su¯l al-Fiqh    ☞ 37
• Fiqh ☞ 39
• The Siya¯sah Shar‘iyyah: Administration of Justice According to the Shar¯ı‘ah    ☞ 40
• Qawa¯‘id Fiqhiyyah: The Principles of Fiqh    ☞ 40
• Furu¯q: The Science of Distinguishing Cases    ☞ 41
• Maqa¯.sid al-Shar¯ı‘ah: Islamic Justice Through the Purposes of the Shar¯ı‘ah    ☞ 41
• Ah. ka¯m al-Qur’a¯n and Tafs¯ır    ☞ 41
• The Discipline of Khila¯f     ☞ 42
• SECTION II
• Has a Variety of Opinions Caused Disunity Among the
• Muslims?

• SECTION III
• The Schools of Law are not Sects but Systems of
• Interpretation

• SECTION IV
• Islam has a Fully Developed and Mature Legal System

• CHAPTER III
• The Meaning of Us. u¯l al-Fiqh and Basic Terms
• SECTION I
• The Literal Meaning of Fiqh

• SECTION II
• Earlier General Meaning of Fiqh

• SECTION III
• Later Sha¯ fi‘ite Definition of Fiqh

• SECTION IV
• Distinctions Based on the Definition

• Distinction between shar¯ı‘ah and fiqh ☞ 51
• Distinction between mujtahid and faq¯ıh ☞ 51
• Distinction between ijtiha¯d and taql¯ıd    ☞ 52
• Distinction between a muqallid and a faq¯ıh ☞ 52

• ©Imran Ahsan Khan Nyazee Center for Islamic Law & Legal Heritage
• Contents Islamic Jurisprudence 3

• SECTION V
• The Meaning of As.l and Us.u¯ l al-Fiqh
• SECTION VI
• Widening the Definitions

• A Wider Definition of Fiqh ☞ 55
• A Wider Definition of U.su¯l al-Fiqh    ☞ 56

• I    The H. ukm Shar‘¯ı                                                            59
• CHAPTER IV
• The H. ukm: What is Islamic Law?
• SECTION I
• The Elements of the H. ukm Shar‘¯i
• SECTION II
• The Meaning of the H. ukm Shar‘¯i or the Meaning of
• Islamic Law

• SECTION III
• The H. ukm Takl¯if¯i (Obligation Creating Rules)
• SECTION IV
• The H. ukm Wad. ‘¯i—Declaratory Rules
• SECTION V
• The Distinction Between the H. ukm Takl¯if¯i and the
• H. ukm Wad. ‘¯i

• Center for Islamic Law & Legal Heritage ©Imran Ahsan Khan Nyazee
• 4 Islamic Jurisprudence Contents

• CHAPTER V
• Classification of Islamic Law

• SECTION I
• The Meaning of Wa¯ jib (Obligatory Act) and its
• Different Types
• A      The h. ukm or rule for the wa¯jib    ☞ 72
• SECTION II
• The Classifications of the Wa¯ jib (Obligatory Act)
• Classification based on the time available for performance:
• wa¯jib mu.tlaq and wa¯jib muqayyad    ☞ 73

• Classification based on the extent of the required act ☞ 76
• Classification based on the subjects who are required to perform ☞ 77
• Classification based on the identification of the object of the required act ☞ 78

• SECTION III
• The Meaning of Mandu¯ b (Recommended Act) and its
• Different Types
• A      Types of Mandu¯b    ☞ 79
• SECTION IV
• The Meaning of H. ara¯ m (Prohibited Act) and its
• Different Types
• A      The types of h. ara¯m    ☞ 82
• SECTION V
• The Meaning of Makru¯ h (Disapproved Act) and its
• Different Types

• SECTION VI
• The Meaning of Muba¯ h.  (Permitted Act) and its
• Different Types

• ©Imran Ahsan Khan Nyazee Center for Islamic Law & Legal Heritage
• Contents Islamic Jurisprudence 5
• SECTION VII
• The H. ukm Wad. ‘¯i or the Declaratory Rule

• Sabab, shar.t and ma¯ni‘    ☞ 86
• S. ih. h. ah, fasa¯d and bu.tla¯n (validity, vititation and nullity)    ☞
• 89
• ‘Az¯ımah and rukh.sah (initial rules and exemptions) ☞ 89
• CHAPTER VI

• The Lawgiver (H.

• a¯kim)
• SECTION I
• Allah is the True Source of all Laws

• SECTION II
• The Fundamental Norm of the Legal System

• SECTION III
• The Law and the Interest of Man

• Is Man the sole purpose of creation? ☞ 94
• Can we employ ma.slah. ah (interest) for new laws?    ☞ 95
• SECTION IV
• Are the Shar¯i‘ah and Natural Law Compatible?

• CHAPTER VII
• The Act (Mah. k F¯ıh)

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