The Clarified Ruling Of Mistakes Done In Salat pdf download

The Clarified Ruling Of Mistakes Done In Salat – Book Sample

The Clarified Ruling Of Mistakes Done In Salāt

. Chapter One: Mistakes regarding clothes worn for Salāt

• * Prelude                                                                                   
•  Performing Salāt wearing tight clothes                                    
•  Offering Salāt wearing thin clothes                                         
•  Offering Salāt wearing pajamas                                               
•  Offering Salāt wearing thin clothes                                         
•  The obligation on women to cover their private parts                        
•  Offering Salāt while the private parts are uncovered              
•  Offering Salāt wearing tight trousers                                       
•  Clothes a woman should wear when doing Salāt                    
• False claim and refutation
• What should children wear when coming to the mosque
• Doing Salāt while the Izār is let down
• Shaikh Abdil Azīz’s Ibn Bāz Fatwā
• Wrapping one’s whole body with one garment and covering one’s mouth in Salāt
• Wearing jackets in Salāt
• Covering one’s mouth in Salāt
• Tucking up clothes in Salāt
• Uncovering shoulders in Salāt
• Doing Salāt wearing clothes that bear pictures
• Imām Mālik’s Fatwā
• Doing Salāt wearing clothes dyed with saffron
• Doing Salāt while one’s head uncovered
• Doing Salāt wearing shoes

Chapter Two: Mistakes regarding places of Salāt

• Performing Salāt on the land of Karbulā’
• Performing Salāt in places full of pictures
• Proofs on the prohibition of taking and keeping  pictures
• Performing Salāt on or towards graves
• The prohibition of taking graves as places of worship
•  The prohibition of performing Salāt in cemeteries
•  There should be a wall between the cemetery and the mosque
•  The prohibition of doing Salāt in a mosque  neighboring a cemetery is a general rule
• Graves above the ground level
•  Doing Salāt towards the dead
•  Assigning one place for Salāt in the mosque
• Mistakes regarding the Sutrah
•  Performing Salāt without Sutrah
•  Where should Sutrah be placed?
•  The height of the Sutrah
•  The Ma’mūm does not have to take a Sutrah
•  If the Imām ignores taking a Sutrah
•  Should the masbūq take a Sutrah?
• Deviating from the Qiblah

. Chapter Three: Mistakes regarding the manner of performing Salāt

•  Articulating Niyyah simultaneously with
• Takbīratul Ihrām
• Articulating Niyyah is not an obligation
• Proofs from the Sunnah
• The impossibility of articulating Niyyah with Takbīratūl Ihrām simultaneously

•  Reciting Takbīr, Qur’ān and Athkār silently
•  Reciting Takbīr, Qur’ān and Athkār by heart
• Mistakes done when spending the night in  one’s friend’s house
• Mistakes done during the Qiyām in Salāt
• Abandoning raising hands when reciting
• Takbīratūl Ihrām, doing Rukū‘ and raising from it
•  Letting hands down, not on the chest, in Salāt
• Repeating Fātihah more than once
• Raising one’s eye sight upwards or any other place except the place of prostration
• Closing one’s eyes in Salāt
•  Moving a lot in Salāt
•  Mistakes done in Rukū‘ and raising from it
•  Delaying reciting the Athkār
•  Abandoning the Athkār
• The lack of quiescence in Rukū‘ and when raising from it
• Adding the word “Wash Shukr” to the Du‘ā’ The frequent recitation of Du‘ā’ul Qunūt
• Postulations and refutation
•  Abandoning Qunūt at time of affliction
•  Saying only “Āmīn” after Du‘ā’ul Qunūt
•  Mispronouncing the word “Ya‘izzu”
•  Wiping one’s face with one’s hands
• Reciting Du‘ā’ul Qunūt in the second half of Ramadān
•  The wording of Du‘ā’ul Qunūt at times of afflictions
• Mistakes done in Sujūd
•  Not doing Sujūd perfectly
•  Failing to achieve Tuma’nīnah in Sujūd
•  Mistakes in doing Sujūd
• Uncovering the organs of prostration
•  Placing a thing for the sick to prostrate on
• Adding false statements to the du‘ā’ recited in Sujūd As-Sahwu
•  A misconception regarding the cause of Sujūd As-Sahwu
• The ruling regarding Sujūd Al-Sahwu
•  The manner of doing Sujūd As-Sahwu
•  Mistakes done while in the sitting posture, reciting Tashahhud and Taslīm
•  The statement “As-Salāmu ‘Alika Ayyuhan Naby”
• Adding the word “Sayyiduna” to Tashahhud
•  “Lā TusayyidūnI Fis Salāt” is a forged hadīth
• Mixing the wordings of Tashahhud
•  The views regarding the obligation of sending Salāt on the prophet () in Salāt
•  Sending Salāt on the prophet () in both Tashahhuds
• Invalidation of Wudū
•  Doing Tawarruk in the two Rak‘ah Salāt
•  The interpretation of “Ibābillāhi As-Sālihīn”
•  The effects of abandoning Salāt
•  Abandoning moving one’s right index in Tashahhud
• The hadīth regarding curving the index finger
•  Pointing with index between the two Sujūds
• Pointing with one’s left index in Tashahhud
• Mistakes done in Taslīm
•  Pointing with one’s hands when reciting Taslīm
• Pronouncing the Taslīm properly
•  Statements recited after either Taslīm

. Chapter Four: Mistakes done in the mosque and during congregational Salāt

• Mistakes [from the ’Athān] till pronouncing the Iqāmah
•  Mistakes done by the Mu’aththinīn and those who hear the ’Athān
•  The obligation of reciting ’Athān in residence and on journey
•  Raising one’s voice with sending Salāt on the prophet () after calling ’Athān
• Mispronouncing the ’Athān
•  Calling ’Athān through tape recorders
•  Adding false statements to ’Athān
•  Calling the ’Athān inside the mosque
•  Reciting Tathwīb
•  Appointing two Mu’aththins for every mosque is the Sunnah
• Wiping one’s face with one’s thumbs
•  Preceding the Mu’aththin when repeating after him
•  Repeating the Hay‘alahs after the Mu’aththin
•  Adding false statements to the du‘ā’ recited after ’Athān
• Pacing to the mosque and interlocking one’s fingers in it
• Leaving the mosque while the ’Athān is being recited
• Chatting with others when Takbīratūl Ihrām is being recited
•  Missing Takbīratūl Ihrām due to chatting with others
•  Sitting in the mosque in groups talking about mundane things
• Abandoning Tahiyyatul Masjid, the prior-Sunnah Salāt
• Doing Salāt in the mosque without a Sutrah Abandoning Tahiyyatul Masjid
•  Doing Nāfilah Salāt with two different intentions
• Reciting Sūrah Al-Ikhlās before the Iqāmah
•  Ibn Al-Qayyim’s statements
•  Reciting Al-Fātihah after Salāt
• Doing Nāfilah while the Iqāmah is being recited
• Doing Nāfilah after down break, other than the prior-Sunnah Salāt
• Eating bad scented food before attending Salāt in the mosque
• Eating garlic and onions
•  The ruling regarding smoking
•  Passing wind in the mosque

•  A superstition regarding passing wind in the mosque
• Mistakes done during the Iqāmah till Takbīratūl Ihrām
•  Mistakes done by those who recite the Iqāmah and those who hear it
•  Any one in the mosque may recite the Iqāmah
•  Reciting the Iqāmah should be done after taking the Imām’s leave
• The Iqāmah formula
•  Who to stand immediately behind the Imām
•  Mistakes of those who hear the Iqāmah
•  Unstraightened and disconnected rows
•  Doing Salāt in isolated places
•  Leaving space and gaps in the rows
•  Advice for the old
•  The superiority of filling gaps in the rows
•  The Imām should check the rows himself
• Reciting Takbīratūl Ihrām before the Iqāmah is finished
•  Only ordering people to straighten their rows is a mistake
• A false hadīth regarding straightening the rows
•  One ma’mūm should stand to the Imām’s right side
• Abandoning the first row
•  Attending the mosque early yet abandoning the first row
•  Common people standing immediately behind the Imām
• Standing to the right side of the rows
•  Where should children stand?
• Doing Salāt in disconnected rows
• Reciting long du‘ā’ before Takbīratūl Ihrām
•  Waswasah in reciting Takbīratūl Ihrām
•  Reciting false du‘ā’s
• Mistakes done from Takbīratūl Ihrām till Taslīm
• Mispronouncing Takbīr
•  Mispronouncing the vowels
•  Prolonging the vowels in the word “Akbar”
•  Omitting letters from the word “Allāhu”
•  Reciting Takbīr too loudly
• Mistakes related to reciting Basmalah
• Mistakes regarding the way of reciting Al- Fātihah
• Reciting Al-Fātihah so quickly
•  Reciting the Qur’ān improperly
•  Abandoning councils of knowledge
•  Reciting Du‘ā’ while the Fātihah is being recited
•  False statements ma’mūms recite when Fātihah is being recited
•  Reciting ‘Āmīn after Fātihah
•  Repeating “‘Āmīn” after the Imām
•  Mispronouncing the word “‘Āmīn”
•  Asking for Allāh’s mercy when reciting ’Āyahs that bear such a meaning
•  False statements some ma’mūmīn recite after the Imām recites certain ’Āyahs
•  Sunnah statements that may be recited after certain ’Āyahs
• Hawking in Salāt
•  Making the second Rak‘ah longer than the first one
•  Keeping silent for a while giving the ma’mūm chance to recite the Fātihah
• The length of the Rak‘ah
•  The right interpretation of the prophet’s () order of making Salāt short
•  It is not of Sunnah to always recite short Sūrahs
• Exceeding the proper limit when shortening Salāt
•  Reciting Takbīr for Rukū‘ immediately after Fātihah recitation
•  Reciting Sūrah Al-Jumu‘ah in ‘Ishā’ Salāt on Friday night
•  The lack of the sincere, honest and knowledge seeking Imāms
•  Preceding or being exactly with the Imām in his acts
• Ahādīth on the point

•  Attending the mosque early and yet preceding the Imām in his acts
•  Being so late in following the Imām in Rukū‘ and Sujūd
• Reciting Takbīratūl Ihrām while bowing for Rukū‘
•  Reciting Takbīratūl Ihrām while bowing instead while in standing position
•  Placing the right hand over the other when reciting Takbīratūl Ihrām
• Occupying onself with du‘ā’ul Istiftāh instead of flowing the Imām
•  Delaying catching up with the Imām for reciting du‘ā’
•  Delaying catching up with the Imām if he is in the Sujūd position
•  Pulling out a person from the last row in order to form a new one by the Masbūq
• Mistakes regarding the reward of the congregational Salāt
• The superiority of performing Salāt in Baitul Maqdis
•  A common misconception regarding the reward of performing Salāt in Baitul Maqdis
•  Abandoning Salāt in the area added to Al-
• Masjidil Harām and Masjidul Madīnah
• Performing congregational Salāt in places other than the mosques
• Multiple congregations in the same mosque
• Forming a second congregation after the first one by those who missed the latter
•  Shaikh Ibn Tayimyyah’s Fatwā
•  Ahādīth regarding the point
•  If one misses the congregational Salāt, what should he do?
•  An Imām may not perform any Salāt more than once
•  Conducting more than one congregation in the market mosques is permissible
•  It is Harām to form many congregations in the same mosque
•  The Salāt of those who form another congregation is correct
• Abandoning the congregational Salāt
•  Ahadīth regarding the point and explanation
•  A weak hadīth regarding observing congregational Salāt
• A weak hadīth regarding the du‘ā’ recited upon entering the mosque
•  A weak hadīth regarding the prohibition of letting children enter the mosques

• A false hadīth about Tha‘labah Ibn Hātib

. Chapter Five: Mistakes done after doing the congregational and individual Salāt

•  Mistakes regarding Taslīm and shaking hands after it
• Ahadīth about greeting other muslims
•  Saying “Taqabbala Allāh” to others after doing Salāt
• Interrupting other muslims’ Tasbīh
•  Mistakes regarding reciting Tasbīh
•  Reciting Tasbīh and Takbīr after doing Salāt

•  Leaving one’s praying place after the Imām does so
•  Committing oneself to the affirmed Athkār
•  Using one’s right fingers when reciting Tasbīh
•  Reciting Tasbīh should be done after doing the obligatory Salāt
• Prostrating oneself when reciting du‘ā’ after Salāt
• Chatting after ‘Ishā’ Salāt
• Reciting Tasbīh in congregation
•  Reciting Tasbīh in congregation is not of Sunnah
• Ibn Al-Qayyim’s statements regarding this point
•  Reciting special du‘ā’ after either Taslīm is Bid‘ah
• Passing in front of praying persons
•  The apparent meaning of the hadīth’s words regarding this point
• The prohibition in the hadīth is specified
•  Passing in front of a praying person diminishes his reward
•  Passing in front of a praying person invalidates his Salāt in some cases
•  A false claim regarding passing in front of a praying person while carrying the dead

. Chapter Six: Mistakes regarding Friday Salāt and the threat against abandoning it

• Prelude
• Abandoning Friday Salāt by football matches fans
• Abandoning Friday Salāt by guards of those in authority

• Abandoning Friday Salāt by bridegrooms
• Going on picnics instead of attending Friday Salāt
• Mistakes that diminish the reward of those doing Friday Salāt
• Attending the mosque so late
• Leaving bathing, applying perfume, beautifying oneself and using Siwāk before going to the mosque
•  Talking while the Khatīb is delivering the Khutbah
•  Serving people water while the Khutbah is being delivered
•  Raising funds while the Khutbah is being delivered
•  Entering the mosque talking while the Khutbah is being delivered
•  The prohibition of talking to others while the Khutbah is being delivered
•  Sleeping while the Khutbah is being delivered
•  The prohibition of turning one’s back to the Imām or the Qiblah
•  The prohibition of messing with any thing while the Khutbah is being delivered
•  Tress-passing people’s rows during Friday Salāt
•  Doing Ihtibā’ while the Khatīb is delivering Khutbah
• Pre-Jumu‘ah Sunnah Salāt
• Mistakes regarding Tahiyyatul Masjid on Friday
•  Abandoning Tahiyyatul Masjid while the Imām is delivering the Khutbah
•  The Khutabā who orders muslims not to do Tahiyyatul Masjid while the former are delivering their Khutab
• Doing Tahiyyatul Masjid after the Imām finishes his firs Khutbah
•  Waiting for the Imām to finish his two Khutbahs then do Tahiyyatul Masjid
•  An-Nawawī’s statements regarding this point
• Mistakes done by the Khutabah
•  The good Khatīb’s characteristics
•  The superiority of delivering the Friday Khutbah
•  Prolonging the Khutbah and shortening the Salāt
• The Khutabah’s verbal mistakes
•  The Khutabah’s practical mistakes
•  Mistakes while performing Jumu‘ah Salāt
•  Doing Thuhr Salāt after the Jumu‘ah Salāt
•  Mistakes done in the post-Jumu‘ah Sunnah Salāt
•  Separating between the Fard and Nāfilah Salāt is the Sunnah
•  A false view regarding the post-Jumu‘ah Sunnah Salāt

. Chapter Seven: Miscellaneous mistakes done in special Salawāt and people with special excuses

• Mistakes done in Salātul Istikhārah
• A common mistake
• What to do after Salātul Istikhārah?
• Setting a condition prior to doing Salātul Istikhārah
• Using the rosary when seeking guidance
• The cup way
• Using necromancy
• Using the sand
• Using the palm
• Using The Mushaf
• Mistakes done in the two Eids Salāt
• The number of Eids in Islām
• Celebrating the Eids
• Abandoning Salātul Eid
• Abandoning Takbīr while going to the Musallā
• Reciting Takbīr in congregation
• Raising one’s hand when reciting Takbīr in the Eid Salāt
• Doing two-Rak‘ah Salāt before sitting in the Musallā
• Spending the night before the Eid doing acts of worship
• Khutabah’s mistakes in the Eid Khutbah
• Mistakes regarding combination between the Salawāt in residence
• The Shī‘ah Mathhab
• The Fuqahā’ Mathhab
• The Niyyah for combining between Salawāt
• A false view regarding the Masbūq
• Combining between the Thuhr and ‘Asr Salawāt in residence
• Combining between Salawāt in rainy weather
• The Shāfi‘ī Mathhab on the point
• Doing a second congregation for combining between the Salawāt by those who missed the first one
• Sitting in the mosque after doing combination till the other Salāt is due
• Mistakes done when hearing the ’Athān after combination between Salawāt has been done
• Abandoning combination between Salawāt and shortening them on journey
• Doing complete Salāt on journey
• The distance beyond which one is permitted to do combination between Salawāt and shortening them
• When to begin shortening Salāt
• If a traveler settles in a certain place
• Denying the legality of Salātul Khawf, Salātul Duhā and Sujūdush Shukr and abandoning Salātul Kusūf
• Few Fuqahā’ Mathhab
• The legality of Sujūdush Shukr
• Abandoning Salātul Kusūf
• Mistakes done when doing Salātul Khusūf
• Forged Salawāt and unauthentic ahadīth
• Naming some forged Salawāt
• Forged ahādīth mentioned in the book
• More forged ahādīth
• Conclusion
• . Glossary

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